Jill Chasson Breaks Down New Court Guidance on PIPs & Adverse Employment Actions in HR Laws

Performance improvement plans (PIPs) remain a common tool for addressing workplace performance and conduct issues, but evolving discrimination standards have raised new questions about when PIPs could trigger liability concerns for employers. In the July issue of HR Laws, Partner Jill Chasson examined a new U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals decision that offered helpful guidance on how courts may evaluate PIPs under the post-Muldrow standard for adverse employment actions. Jill analyzed the recent Walsh v. HNTB case, which involved a long-tenured employee who claimed her placement on a PIP supported age discrimination and constructive discharge claims. The court found that the PIP did not change the employee’s pay, title, responsibilities, or opportunities, and therefore did not qualify as an adverse employment action. Still, the court affirmed...

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Jill Chasson Examines Arizona Federal Court Ruling on Commission Forfeiture in HR Laws

Commission agreements often require workers to be actively employed on their payout date to receive commissions, putting earned pay at risk if an employee departs before then. In the April issue of HR Laws, Partner Jill Chasson explored a new Arizona federal court decision that casts doubt on whether those provisions are sustainable long term for local employers. In her article, Jill analyzed a case involving a mortgage loan originator who resigned before certain commissions were paid, even though the loans had already closed. The court determined the employee could not recover the payment under Arizona’s wage statute, yet still found the forfeiture provision unconscionable under Arizona contract law. This decision confirmed that employers cannot withhold commissions once the work to earn them is complete and...

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Jill Chasson Unpacks Ninth Circuit’s Latest NLRA Ruling on Employee Wage Discussions in HR Laws

Jill Chasson Unpacks Ninth Circuit’s Latest NLRA Ruling on Employee Wage Discussions in HR Laws

A new opinion from the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reinforced a longstanding, and often misunderstood, truth about workplace rights: Employees can talk with each other about pay. In a recent article for HR Laws, Partner Jill Chasson broke down what the decision means for employers navigating discipline, communication policy, and National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) compliance. In the article, Jill examined a recent wrongful-termination dispute in Phoenix that prompted the court to directly affirm that pay-related conversations qualify as protected concerted activity, for both union and non-union workers, under Section 7 of the NLRA. She highlighted how the ruling strengthens the existing wage transparency position and clarified the risks employers face when disciplinary decisions overlap with discussions about compensation or working conditions. Additionally, Jill offered...

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Jill Chasson Helps Employers Navigate DOJ’s New Anti-DEI Guidance in HR Laws Article

As the federal government continues to ramp up scrutiny of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices through executive orders, a Civil Rights Fraud Initiative, and ongoing Department of Justice (DOJ) guidance, employers must take note — and take action — to avoid potential compliance risks and liability. In a new HR Laws article, Partner Jill Chasson broke down the latest DOJ memo and its implications for businesses navigating this shifting legal landscape. In the article, Jill highlighted the DOJ’s view that seemingly neutral criteria such as “lived experience” or “cultural competence” may be unlawful if they function as proxies for protected characteristics. She also explained the agency’s warnings against preferential hiring, diverse-slate requirements, race-based programs, and training content perceived as exclusionary. Additionally, Jill outlined the DOJ’s new...

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Jill Chasson Provides Insight on Noncompete Agreement Challenges in HR Laws Article

In August 2024, just a few months after the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a rule banning nearly all noncompete agreements between companies and workers, a federal judge blocked the rule nationwide. Despite the injunction and dramatic shifts in federal government priorities under a new president, the FTC recently announced that noncompete agreements will remain in its crosshairs. In a recent HR Laws article, Partner Jill Chasson examined the uncertain future of noncompete agreements and provided employers guidance as they navigate the FTC’s continued scrutiny of restrictive employment practices. Jill highlighted the FTC’s commitment to challenging noncompete agreements as part of a broader focus on labor practices. Citing concerns about worker mobility and wage suppression, the agency has even established a task force to investigate deceptive, unfair, and...

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Attorney Jill Chasson

Jill Chasson Contributes Article About Arizona’s Minimum Wage Law for HR Laws

As of Jan. 1, Arizona's minimum wage increased to $14.35 per hour, nearly double the federal minimum. With almost all employers in the state covered by the minimum wage law, understanding compensation structure to ensure employees are being paid in accordance with the law is critical. In an article for HR Laws, Jill Chasson offered up expert insights on potential pitfalls for employers to avoid. Jill explained that unlike many other state-level minimum wage laws, Arizona’s law applies to nearly all employees, including those who are exempt from the federal FLSA's minimum wage and overtime requirements. This can create challenges for employers in at least two areas. First, as the minimum wage increases, employers need to be mindful of the hours worked by those who are...

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